package com.example.hellojni;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class HelloJni extends Activity
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        TextView  tv = new TextView(this);
        tv.setText( stringFromJNI() ); //如果调用失败将会抛出 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError异常
        setContentView(tv);
    } //注意下面的native关键字

    public native String  stringFromJNI(); 
    public native String  unimplementedStringFromJNI();

     static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello-jni"); //载入hello-jni库
    }  
}

需要注意的是这里必须设置SDK版本为1.5或以上版本即在androidmanifest.xml文件中指明<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" /> 这里我们看到JNI调用无需特殊的权限。

 而在Native C/C++中我们可以直接使用C++库，不过这里包含了jni这个头文件。

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

其中下面的返回类型jstring是VM String，在jni.h头文件中有定义

jstring Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz )
{
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI, Android123 Test!");
}

其实很好理解的，仅仅是换个了别名而以，定义如下

typedef uint8_t         jboolean;       /* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef int8_t          jbyte;          /* signed 8 bits */
typedef uint16_t        jchar;          /* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef int16_t         jshort;         /* signed 16 bits */
typedef int32_t         jint;           /* signed 32 bits */
typedef int64_t         jlong;          /* signed 64 bits */
typedef float           jfloat;         /* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef double          jdouble;        /* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#else
typedef unsigned char   jboolean;       /* unsigned 8 bits */
typedef signed char     jbyte;          /* signed 8 bits */
typedef unsigned short  jchar;          /* unsigned 16 bits */
typedef short           jshort;         /* signed 16 bits */
typedef int             jint;           /* signed 32 bits */
typedef long long       jlong;          /* signed 64 bits */
typedef float           jfloat;         /* 32-bit IEEE 754 */
typedef double          jdouble;        /* 64-bit IEEE 754 */
#endif

typedef jint            jsize;

还有一些调用平时注意的声明

#define JNI_FALSE   0
#define JNI_TRUE    1

#define JNI_VERSION_1_1 0x00010001
#define JNI_VERSION_1_2 0x00010002
#define JNI_VERSION_1_4 0x00010004
#define JNI_VERSION_1_6 0x00010006

#define JNI_OK          (0)         /* no error */
#define JNI_ERR         (-1)        /* generic error */
#define JNI_EDETACHED   (-2)        /* thread detached from the VM */
#define JNI_EVERSION    (-3)        /* JNI version error */

#define JNI_COMMIT      1           /* copy content, do not free buffer */
#define JNI_ABORT       2           /* free buffer w/o copying back */

#define JNIIMPORT
#define JNIEXPORT
#define JNICALL